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TIL: Turning off capslock when esc is pressed
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system/turning-off-capslock-when-esc-is-pressed.md
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system/turning-off-capslock-when-esc-is-pressed.md
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When my Ctrl key broken, I remapped Capslock to Ctrl as it was the most useless key on the keyboard. Its position was great and suddenly all the shortcuts involving Ctrl become much more easier. Then I forget about Capslock and map it to Ctrl even if both keys are functioning. Recently I made some custom keyboards for myself and I thought maybe I can bring back Capslock. Currently, my right shift key acts as Capslock if tapped once or Shift if being hold. This is great
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I am a vim user and I don't use Capslock other than typing some constant variable names or SQL syntax etc. They are all happening in vim, specifically, in insert mode. Whenever I switch to normal mode, I want my Capslock to be off. I sometimes forget and instead of moving down with `j`, I find myself `J`oining lines. This happened more than 3 times so it is time to do something.
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I could solve this problem in keyboard level because I have a programmable keyboard. I didn't want to this because sometimes I use my laptop's keyboard and I don't want them to behave differently. So I solved it on OS level. Here are the commands that I run in order to achieve this effect:
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```
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mkdir -p ~/.xkb/keymap/
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mkdir -p ~/.xkb/symbols/
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vim ~/.xkb/symbols/mysymbols
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partial modifier_keys
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xkb_symbols "esc_breaks_caps" {
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key <ESC> {
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type = "ALPHABETIC",
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actions [Group1] = [
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SetMods(modifiers=none),
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SetMods(modifiers=Lock,clearLocks)
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]
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};
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};
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setxkbmap -print > ~/.xkb/keymap/mykbd
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vim ~/.xkb/keymap/mykbd
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# and add +mysymbols(esc_breaks_caps) to xkb_symbols
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xkbcomp -I$HOME/.xkb ~/.xkb/keymap/mykbd $DISPLAY
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```
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