2023-01-16 05:05:23 +01:00
<!doctype html>
<!--
Minimal Mistakes Jekyll Theme 4.24.0 by Michael Rose
Copyright 2013-2020 Michael Rose - mademistakes.com | @mmistakes
Free for personal and commercial use under the MIT license
https://github.com/mmistakes/minimal-mistakes/blob/master/LICENSE
-->
< html lang = "en" class = "no-js" >
< head >
< meta charset = "utf-8" >
<!-- begin _includes/seo.html --> < title > Hot-Reload Long Running Shell Scripts (feat. trap / kill) - Şahin Akkaya’ s Personal Page< / title >
< meta name = "description" content = "trap them and kill them!" >
< meta name = "author" content = "Şahin Akkaya" >
< meta property = "article:author" content = "Şahin Akkaya" >
< meta property = "og:type" content = "article" >
< meta property = "og:locale" content = "en_US" >
< meta property = "og:site_name" content = "Şahin Akkaya's Personal Page" >
< meta property = "og:title" content = "Hot-Reload Long Running Shell Scripts (feat. trap / kill)" >
< meta property = "og:url" content = "https://sahinakkaya.dev/2023/01/15/hot-reloading-with-trap-and-kill.html" >
< meta property = "og:description" content = "trap them and kill them!" >
< meta property = "article:published_time" content = "2023-01-15T21:48:08+00:00" >
< link rel = "canonical" href = "https://sahinakkaya.dev/2023/01/15/hot-reloading-with-trap-and-kill.html" >
< script type = "application/ld+json" >
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Person",
"name": null,
"url": "https://sahinakkaya.dev/"
}
< / script >
<!-- end _includes/seo.html -->
< link href = "/feed.xml" type = "application/atom+xml" rel = "alternate" title = "Şahin Akkaya's Personal Page Feed" >
<!-- https://t.co/dKP3o1e -->
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" >
< script >
document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/g, '') + ' js ';
< / script >
<!-- For all browsers -->
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/assets/css/main.css" >
< link rel = "preload" href = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free@5/css/all.min.css" as = "style" onload = "this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" >
< noscript > < link rel = "stylesheet" href = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free@5/css/all.min.css" > < / noscript >
<!-- start custom head snippets -->
<!-- insert favicons. use https://realfavicongenerator.net/ -->
<!-- end custom head snippets -->
< / head >
< body class = "layout--single" >
< nav class = "skip-links" >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#site-nav" class = "screen-reader-shortcut" > Skip to primary navigation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#main" class = "screen-reader-shortcut" > Skip to content< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#footer" class = "screen-reader-shortcut" > Skip to footer< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
<!-- [if lt IE 9]>
< div class = "notice--danger align-center" style = "margin: 0;" > You are using an < strong > outdated< / strong > browser. Please < a href = "https://browsehappy.com/" > upgrade your browser< / a > to improve your experience.< / div >
<![endif]-->
< div class = "masthead" >
< div class = "masthead__inner-wrap" >
< div class = "masthead__menu" >
< nav id = "site-nav" class = "greedy-nav" >
< a class = "site-title" href = "/" >
/home/sahin/
< / a >
< ul class = "visible-links" > < li class = "masthead__menu-item" >
< a href = "/" > Home< / a >
< / li > < li class = "masthead__menu-item" >
< a href = "/about/" > About< / a >
< / li > < li class = "masthead__menu-item" >
< a href = "/contact/" > Contact< / a >
< / li > < / ul >
< button class = "search__toggle" type = "button" >
< span class = "visually-hidden" > Toggle search< / span >
< i class = "fas fa-search" > < / i >
< / button >
< button class = "greedy-nav__toggle hidden" type = "button" >
< span class = "visually-hidden" > Toggle menu< / span >
< div class = "navicon" > < / div >
< / button >
< ul class = "hidden-links hidden" > < / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "initial-content" >
< div id = "main" role = "main" >
< div class = "sidebar sticky" >
< div itemscope itemtype = "https://schema.org/Person" >
< div class = "author__avatar" >
< img src = "/assets/images/logo.jpg" alt = "Şahin Akkaya" itemprop = "image" >
< / div >
< div class = "author__content" >
< h3 class = "author__name" itemprop = "name" > Şahin Akkaya< / h3 >
< div class = "author__bio" itemprop = "description" >
< p > A perfectionist who likes to tinker everything until it is just right.< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "author__urls-wrapper" >
< button class = "btn btn--inverse" > Follow< / button >
< ul class = "author__urls social-icons" >
< li itemprop = "homeLocation" itemscope itemtype = "https://schema.org/Place" >
< i class = "fas fa-fw fa-map-marker-alt" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span itemprop = "name" > Istanbul, Turkey< / span >
< / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/sahinakkayadev" rel = "nofollow noopener noreferrer" > < i class = "fab fa-fw fa-github" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span class = "label" > sahinakkayadev< / span > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://stackoverflow.com/users/9608759" rel = "nofollow noopener noreferrer" > < i class = "fab fa-fw fa-stack-overflow" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span class = "label" > Asocia< / span > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://twitter.com/sahinakkayadev" rel = "nofollow noopener noreferrer" > < i class = "fab fa-fw fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span class = "label" > @sahinakkayadev< / span > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "mailto:sahin@sahinakkaya.dev" rel = "nofollow noopener noreferrer" > < i class = "fas fa-fw fa-envelope" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span class = "label" > sahin@sahinakkaya.dev< / span > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "/assets/docs/resume.pdf" rel = "nofollow noopener noreferrer" > < i class = "fas fa-fw fa-id-card" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span class = "label" > Resume< / span > < / a > < / li >
<!--
< li >
< a href = "http://link-to-whatever-social-network.com/user/" itemprop = "sameAs" rel = "nofollow noopener noreferrer" >
< i class = "fas fa-fw" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > Custom Social Profile Link
< / a >
< / li >
-->
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< article class = "page" itemscope itemtype = "https://schema.org/CreativeWork" >
< meta itemprop = "headline" content = "Hot-Reload Long Running Shell Scripts (feat. trap / kill)" >
< meta itemprop = "description" content = "trap them and kill them!" >
< meta itemprop = "datePublished" content = "2023-01-15T21:48:08+00:00" >
< div class = "page__inner-wrap" >
< header >
< h1 id = "page-title" class = "page__title" itemprop = "headline" > Hot-Reload Long Running Shell Scripts (feat. trap / kill)
< / h1 >
< p class = "page__meta" >
< span class = "page__meta-date" >
< i class = "far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
< time datetime = "2023-01-15T21:48:08+00:00" > January 15, 2023< / time >
< / span >
< span class = "page__meta-sep" > < / span >
< span class = "page__meta-readtime" >
< i class = "far fa-clock" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
5 minute read
< / span >
< / p >
< / header >
< section class = "page__content" itemprop = "text" >
< h2 id = "trap-them-and-kill-them" > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > trap< / code > them and < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > kill< / code > them!< / h2 >
< p > There is a beautiful command in Linux called < a href = "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/trap.1p.html" > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > trap< / code > < / a > which < em > trap< / em > s signals and let you run specific commands when they invoked. There is also good ol’ < a href = "https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/kill.1.html" > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > kill< / code > < / a > command which not only kills processes but allows you to specify a signal to send. By combining these two, you can run specific functions from your scripts any time!< / p >
< h3 id = "basic-example" > Basic Example< / h3 >
< p > Let’ s start by creating something very simple and build up from there. Create a script with the following contents:< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "My pid is < / span > < span class = "nv" > $$< / span > < span class = "s2" > . Send me SIGUSR1!"< / span >
func< span class = "o" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > {< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Got SIGUSR1"< / span >
< span class = "o" > }< / span >
2023-01-16 05:36:45 +01:00
< span class = "c" > # here we are telling that run 'func' when USR1 signal is< / span >
< span class = "c" > # received. You can run anything. Combine commands with ; etc.< / span >
2023-01-16 05:05:23 +01:00
< span class = "nb" > trap< / span > < span class = "s2" > "func"< / span > USR1
< span class = "c" > # The while loop is important here otherwise our script will exit< / span >
< span class = "c" > # before we manage to get a chance to send a signal.< / span >
< span class = "k" > while < / span > < span class = "nb" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > do
< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "waiting SIGUSR1"< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sleep < / span > 1
< span class = "k" > done< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Now make it executable and run it:< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ❯ < span class = "nb" > chmod< / span > +x trap_example
❯ ./trap_example
My pid is 2811137. Send me SIGUSR1!
waiting SIGUSR1
waiting SIGUSR1
waiting SIGUSR1
waiting SIGUSR1
waiting SIGUSR1
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Open another terminal and send your signal with < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > kill< / code > to the specified pid.< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ❯ < span class = "nb" > kill< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > USR1 2811137
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > You should receive < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > "Got SIGUSR!"< / code > from the other process. That’ s it! Now, imagine you write whatever thing you want to execute in < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > func< / code > and then you can simply < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > kill -s ...< / code > anytime and as many times you want!< / p >
< p > Let’ s move the while loop into the < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > func< / code > and add some variables so you can see how powerful this is.< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "My pid is < / span > < span class = "nv" > $$< / span > < span class = "s2" > . Send me SIGUSR1!"< / span >
func< span class = "o" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > {< / span >
< span class = "nv" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > 1
< span class = "k" > while < / span > < span class = "nb" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > do
< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "i: < / span > < span class = "nv" > $i< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span >
< span class = "nv" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "k" > $((< / span > i < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "k" > ))< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sleep < / span > 1
< span class = "k" > done< / span >
< span class = "o" > }< / span >
< span class = "nb" > trap< / span > < span class = "s2" > "echo 'Got SIGUSR1!'; func"< / span > USR1
< span class = "c" > # we need to call the function once, otherwise script< / span >
< span class = "c" > # will exit before we manage to send a signal< / span >
func
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Now run the script and send < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > SIGUSR1< / code > . Here is the result:< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ❯ ./trap_example
My pid is 2880704. Send me SIGUSR1!
i: 1
i: 2
i: 3
i: 4
i: 5
i: 6
i: 7
Got SIGUSR1!
i: 1
i: 2
i: 3
i: 4
i: 5
Got SIGUSR1!
i: 1
i: 2
^C
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Isn’ t this neat?< / p >
< h3 id = "more-useful-example" > More useful example< / h3 >
< p > Let’ s imagine you have multiple long running (infinite loops basically) scripts and you want to restart them without manually searching for their pid’ s and killing them. < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > trap< / code > is for the rescue, again! < sup > < a href = "##" title = "Yeah, I know you can run a systemd service if you want but I think it is an overkill for this situation. Plus, I don't like dealing with them." > *< / a > < / sup > This command is awesome.< / p >
< p > Without further ado, let’ s get started. Create a script called < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > script1< / code > with the following contents:< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "c" > # file: script1< / span >
< span class = "nv" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > 1
< span class = "k" > while < / span > < span class = "nb" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > do
< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "Hello from < / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "s2" > . i is < / span > < span class = "nv" > $i< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span >
< span class = "nv" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "k" > $((< / span > i < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "k" > ))< / span >
< span class = "nb" > sleep < / span > 1
< span class = "k" > done< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > And symlink it to another name just for fun:< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ❯ < span class = "nb" > chmod< / span > +x script1
❯ < span class = "nb" > ln< / span > < span class = "nt" > -s< / span > script1 script2
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Now we can pretend they are two different scripts as their outputs differ:< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ❯ ./script1
Hello from ./script1. i is 1
Hello from ./script1. i is 2
Hello from ./script1. i is 3
Hello from ./script1. i is 4
^C
❯ ./script2
Hello from ./script2. i is 1
Hello from ./script2. i is 2
Hello from ./script2. i is 3
^C
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Finally, create the main script which will start child scripts and restart them on our signals:< / p >
< div class = "language-bash highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > < span class = "c" > #!/bin/bash< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "My pid is < / span > < span class = "nv" > $$< / span > < span class = "s2" > . You know what to do ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)"< / span >
< span class = "nb" > echo< / span > < span class = "s2" > "You can also send me signal with 'killall < / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "nb" > basename< / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "sb" > `< / span > < span class = "s2" > ...'"< / span >
< span class = "nv" > pids< / span > < span class = "o" > =()< / span > < span class = "c" > # we will store the pid's of child scripts here< / span >
< span class = "nv" > scripts_to_be_executed< / span > < span class = "o" > =(< / span > < span class = "s2" > "./script1"< / span > < span class = "s2" > "./script2"< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span >
kill_childs< span class = "o" > (){< / span > < span class = "c" > # wow, this sounded wild< / span >
< span class = "k" > for < / span > pid < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "k" > ${< / span > < span class = "nv" > pids< / span > < span class = "p" > [@]< / span > < span class = "k" > }< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span >
< span class = "k" > do
< / span > < span class = "nb" > echo < / span > killing < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nv" > $pid< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span >
< span class = "nb" > kill< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nv" > $pid< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span >
< span class = "k" > done
< / span > < span class = "nv" > pids< / span > < span class = "o" > =()< / span >
< span class = "o" > }< / span >
< span class = "c" > # kill childs and restart all the scripts< / span >
restart_scripts< span class = "o" > (){< / span >
kill_childs
< span class = "c" > # for each script in the list< / span >
< span class = "k" > for < / span > script < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "k" > ${< / span > < span class = "nv" > scripts_to_be_executed< / span > < span class = "p" > [@]< / span > < span class = "k" > }< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span >
< span class = "k" > do< / span >
< span class = "c" > # run the script and store its pid.< / span >
< span class = "c" > # '& ' at the end of command is important otherwise< / span >
< span class = "c" > # the script will block until its execution is finished.< / span >
< span class = "nv" > $script< / span > &
< span class = "nv" > pid< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nv" > $!< / span >
pids+< span class = "o" > =(< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "nv" > $pid< / span > < span class = "s2" > "< / span > < span class = "o" > )< / span >
< span class = "k" > done< / span >
< span class = "o" > }< / span >
< span class = "c" > # we will restart_scripts with SIGUSR1 signal< / span >
< span class = "nb" > trap< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'echo "restarting scripts"; restart_scripts'< / span > USR1
< span class = "c" > # we will kill all the childs and exit the main script with SIGINT< / span >
< span class = "c" > # which is same signal as when you press < Control-C> on your terminal< / span >
< span class = "nb" > trap< / span > < span class = "s1" > 'echo exiting; kill_childs; exit'< / span > INT
< span class = "c" > # run the function once< / span >
restart_scripts
< span class = "c" > # infinite loop, otherwise main script will exit before we send signal.< / span >
< span class = "c" > # remember, we started child processes with '& ' so they won't block this script< / span >
< span class = "k" > while < / span > < span class = "nb" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "k" > do
< / span > < span class = "nb" > sleep < / span > 1
< span class = "k" > done< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< p > Now, you can run your main script and reload your child scripts any time with < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > killall main_script -USR1< / code > < / p >
< p > Here is an example run:< / p >
< div class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre class = "highlight" > < code > ❯ ./trap_multiple
My pid is 3124123. You know what to do ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
You can also send me signal with 'killall trap_multiple ...'
Hello from ./script1. i is 1
Hello from ./script2. i is 1
Hello from ./script2. i is 2
Hello from ./script1. i is 2
Hello from ./script2. i is 3
Hello from ./script1. i is 3
restarting scripts
killing 3124125
killing 3124126
Hello from ./script1. i is 1
Hello from ./script2. i is 1
Hello from ./script2. i is 2
Hello from ./script1. i is 2
Hello from ./script2. i is 3
Hello from ./script1. i is 3
Hello from ./script2. i is 4
Hello from ./script1. i is 4
restarting scripts
killing 3124304
killing 3124305
Hello from ./script1. i is 1
Hello from ./script2. i is 1
Hello from ./script1. i is 2
Hello from ./script2. i is 2
^Cexiting
killing 3124875
killing 3124876
< / code > < / pre > < / div > < / div >
< h3 id = "final-words" > Final words< / h3 >
2023-01-16 11:27:38 +01:00
< p > I think I am started to getting obsessed with < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > trap< / code > command because it has such a good name and purpose. FOSS people are really on another level when it comes to naming. Here is another good one:< / p >
2023-01-16 05:05:23 +01:00
< blockquote >
< p > - How can you see the contents of a file? < br / >
+ You < em > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > cat< / code > < / em > it. < br / >
- What if you want to see them in reverse order? < br / >
+ You < em > < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > tac< / code > < / em > it. < br / > < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > No, it is not just a joke. Try it… Man I love Gnoo slash Linux.< / p >
2023-01-16 05:36:45 +01:00
< p > Anyway, I hope now you know how to < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > trap< / code > and < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > kill< / code > . Next week I will explain how to < code class = "language-plaintext highlighter-rouge" > unzip; strip; touch; finger; grep; mount; fsck; more; yes; fsck; fsck; umount; clean; sleep< / code > < nobr > ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)< / nobr > . < sup > < a href = "##" title = "jk :D" > *< / a > < / sup > < / p >
2023-01-16 05:05:23 +01:00
< / section >
< footer class = "page__meta" >
< p class = "page__date" > < strong > < i class = "fas fa-fw fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > Updated:< / strong > < time datetime = "2023-01-15T21:48:08+00:00" > January 15, 2023< / time > < / p >
< / footer >
< section class = "page__share" >
< a href = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Hot-Reload+Long+Running+Shell+Scripts+%28feat.+trap+%2F+kill%29%20https%3A%2F%2Fsahinakkaya.dev%2F2023%2F01%2F15%2Fhot-reloading-with-trap-and-kill.html" class = "btn btn--twitter" onclick = "window.open(this.href, 'window', 'left=20,top=20,width=500,height=500,toolbar=1,resizable=0'); return false;" title = "Share on Twitter" > < i class = "fab fa-fw fa-twitter" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span > Twitter< / span > < / a >
< a href = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fsahinakkaya.dev%2F2023%2F01%2F15%2Fhot-reloading-with-trap-and-kill.html" class = "btn btn--facebook" onclick = "window.open(this.href, 'window', 'left=20,top=20,width=500,height=500,toolbar=1,resizable=0'); return false;" title = "Share on Facebook" > < i class = "fab fa-fw fa-facebook" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span > Facebook< / span > < / a >
< a href = "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsahinakkaya.dev%2F2023%2F01%2F15%2Fhot-reloading-with-trap-and-kill.html" class = "btn btn--linkedin" onclick = "window.open(this.href, 'window', 'left=20,top=20,width=500,height=500,toolbar=1,resizable=0'); return false;" title = "Share on LinkedIn" > < i class = "fab fa-fw fa-linkedin" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > < span > LinkedIn< / span > < / a >
< / section >
< nav class = "pagination" >
< a href = "/2022/12/29/recap-of-2022.html" class = "pagination--pager" title = "Recap of 2022
">Previous< / a >
< a href = "#" class = "pagination--pager disabled" > Next< / a >
< / nav >
< / div >
< / article >
< div class = "page__related" >
< h4 class = "page__related-title" > You May Also Enjoy< / h4 >
< div class = "grid__wrapper" >
< div class = "grid__item" >
< article class = "archive__item" itemscope itemtype = "https://schema.org/CreativeWork" >
< h2 class = "archive__item-title no_toc" itemprop = "headline" >
< a href = "/2022/12/29/recap-of-2022.html" rel = "permalink" > Recap of 2022
< / a >
< / h2 >
< p class = "page__meta" >
< span class = "page__meta-date" >
< i class = "far fa-fw fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
< time datetime = "2022-12-29T20:22:08+00:00" > December 29, 2022< / time >
< / span >
< span class = "page__meta-sep" > < / span >
< span class = "page__meta-readtime" >
< i class = "far fa-fw fa-clock" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
1 minute read
< / span >
< / p >
< p class = "archive__item-excerpt" itemprop = "description" > It’ s been a while… It has been so long that I forgot how I was writing my blogs back then. My life didn’ t change that much. Actually, it is getting worse.
< / p >
< / article >
< / div >
< div class = "grid__item" >
< article class = "archive__item" itemscope itemtype = "https://schema.org/CreativeWork" >
< h2 class = "archive__item-title no_toc" itemprop = "headline" >
< a href = "/2022/06/22/rant-on-peoples-reaction-to-copilot.html" rel = "permalink" > Rant: Stop whatever you are doing and learn how licenses work
< / a >
< / h2 >
< p class = "page__meta" >
< span class = "page__meta-date" >
< i class = "far fa-fw fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
< time datetime = "2022-06-22T07:46:00+00:00" > June 22, 2022< / time >
< / span >
< span class = "page__meta-sep" > < / span >
< span class = "page__meta-readtime" >
< i class = "far fa-fw fa-clock" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
2 minute read
< / span >
< / p >
< p class = "archive__item-excerpt" itemprop = "description" > Recently, Github announced
that they are making Github Copilot available for everyone. Previously, it was in Beta and you could get it through the waiting l...< / p >
< / article >
< / div >
< div class = "grid__item" >
< article class = "archive__item" itemscope itemtype = "https://schema.org/CreativeWork" >
< h2 class = "archive__item-title no_toc" itemprop = "headline" >
< a href = "/2022/04/08/confession-time.html" rel = "permalink" > Confession Time
< / a >
< / h2 >
< p class = "page__meta" >
< span class = "page__meta-date" >
< i class = "far fa-fw fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
< time datetime = "2022-04-08T15:46:00+00:00" > April 8, 2022< / time >
< / span >
< span class = "page__meta-sep" > < / span >
< span class = "page__meta-readtime" >
< i class = "far fa-fw fa-clock" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
2 minute read
< / span >
< / p >
< p class = "archive__item-excerpt" itemprop = "description" > A failure story
Last week, I received an email from Let’ s Encrypt reminding me to renew my certificates. I forgot to renew it and the certificate expired. No...< / p >
< / article >
< / div >
< div class = "grid__item" >
< article class = "archive__item" itemscope itemtype = "https://schema.org/CreativeWork" >
< h2 class = "archive__item-title no_toc" itemprop = "headline" >
< a href = "/2022/03/03/never-get-trapped-in-grub-rescue-again.html" rel = "permalink" > Never Get Trapped in Grub Rescue Again!
< / a >
< / h2 >
< p class = "page__meta" >
< span class = "page__meta-date" >
< i class = "far fa-fw fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
< time datetime = "2022-03-03T00:46:00+00:00" > March 3, 2022< / time >
< / span >
< span class = "page__meta-sep" > < / span >
< span class = "page__meta-readtime" >
< i class = "far fa-fw fa-clock" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i >
4 minute read
< / span >
< / p >
< p class = "archive__item-excerpt" itemprop = "description" > Anytime I install a new system on my machine, I pray God for nothing bad happens. But it usually happens. When I reboot, I find myself in the “Grub rescue” m...< / p >
< / article >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "search-content" >
< div class = "search-content__inner-wrap" > < form class = "search-content__form" onkeydown = "return event.key != 'Enter';" >
< label class = "sr-only" for = "search" >
Enter your search term...
< / label >
< input type = "search" id = "search" class = "search-input" tabindex = "-1" placeholder = "Enter your search term..." / >
< / form >
< div id = "results" class = "results" > < / div > < / div >
< / div >
< div id = "footer" class = "page__footer" >
< footer >
<!-- start custom footer snippets -->
<!-- end custom footer snippets -->
< div class = "page__footer-follow" >
< ul class = "social-icons" >
< li > < a href = "/feed.xml" > < i class = "fas fa-fw fa-rss-square" aria-hidden = "true" > < / i > Feed< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< div class = "page__footer-copyright" > © 2023 Şahin Akkaya's Personal Page. Powered by < a href = "https://jekyllrb.com" rel = "nofollow" > Jekyll< / a > & < a href = "https://mademistakes.com/work/minimal-mistakes-jekyll-theme/" rel = "nofollow" > Minimal Mistakes< / a > .< / div >
< div class = "page__footer-copyright" >
Check out the < a href = "https://github.com/Asocia/sahinakkayadotdev" > code< / a > of this site.
< / div >
< / footer >
< / div >
< script src = "/assets/js/main.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "/assets/js/lunr/lunr.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "/assets/js/lunr/lunr-store.js" > < / script >
< script src = "/assets/js/lunr/lunr-en.js" > < / script >
< / body >
< / html >